Employee Benefits and Compensation in Saudi Arabia

The ultimate guide for employers to employee compensation and benefits in Saudi Arabia.

October 23, 2025
0 min read time
Reviewed by:
Faye Ameen
Update:
October 23, 2025
0 min read time
Tatheer Zehra
Content Writer
Content Writer
Tatheer Zehra
Key take aways

Employee benefits and compensation are the backbone of attracting and retaining top talent in Saudi Arabia. With mega projects like NEOM and a young workforce entering the job market, the Kingdom offers incredible opportunities. But there’s a catch, getting compensation and benefits right is crucial.

Mistakes can lead to fines, high turnover, or even reputational damage. Do it right, and you’ll have a motivated team driving your Saudi operations forward.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know about employee compensation, statutory benefits, and best practices to build a competitive package in Saudi Arabia.

Read more: Get tips on How to Find Jobs in Saudi Arabia

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Statutory Benefits under Saudi Labor Law

The Saudi Labor Law outlines several mandatory benefits for all employees. Here’s a summary of the key ones:

Statutory Benefits — Saudi Labor Law
Benefit Type Entitlement Details
Working Hours (Ramadan) 6 hours/day Applies to Muslim employees during Ramadan.
Annual Leave 21 days (1–5 years) / 30 days (6+ years) Must be used within 12 months or compensated in cash.
Public Holidays 10–12 days/year Paid time off during official Saudi holidays.
Sick Leave 30 days (full pay), 60 (75%), 30 (unpaid) Requires medical certificate.
Maternity Leave 10 weeks fully paid 6 weeks before and 4 weeks after childbirth.
Paternity Leave 3 days fully paid For new fathers.
Bereavement Leave 5 days fully paid For death of a close family member.
Hajj Leave 10 days unpaid Once every 5 years, after 2 years of service.

Tip: Ensure your HR systems are updated annually with public holidays and Ramadan working hours to stay compliant.

Know more about  Maternity leave and bereavement leave.

Common Additional Benefits in Saudi Arabia

Most companies go beyond the legal minimum to attract and retain talent. Below are the most common optional benefits:

Benefit Description
Health Insurance Comprehensive coverage including dependents, often at private hospitals.
Housing Allowance Monthly stipend to support rent, especially in major cities.
Transportation Allowance Covers fuel, car maintenance, or public transport costs.
Annual Airfare Yearly return ticket to the employee’s home country.
Mobile Phone Allowance Covers communication expenses for work and personal use.
Retirement/Savings Plans Optional savings or employer-matching plans gaining popularity.
Education Support Financial aid or scholarships for employees or dependents.

These perks help employers stand out in a competitive hiring environment, especially when hiring skilled expats or specialized local talent.

Read more: What is Nitaqat's Classification?

Pay Regulations in Saudi Arabia

Compensation is governed by several key rules to ensure fairness and compliance:

Regulation Details
Minimum Wage No universal private-sector minimum. Public roles: 3,000 SAR/month.
Overtime Pay 1.5x hourly rate for extra hours; 2x for Fridays/public holidays.
End-of-Service Gratuity 15 days' pay/year (first 5 years); 1 month’s pay/year after 5 years.
Wage Protection System (WPS) Mandatory salary transfer to employee bank accounts.

Pro Tip: Always calculate gratuity through an automated system to avoid compliance risks.

Also read: What is Defined Contributions Plan? 

Tax Considerations

Saudi Arabia has no personal income tax, making total compensation packages more attractive to employees. However:

  • VAT (15%) applies to certain benefits like housing or health insurance purchased from external providers.
  • Cash allowances are not subject to VAT.

Employers should ensure proper documentation for VAT compliance.

Read more: What Is Employee Turnover & How to Reduce it?

How to Build a Competitive Benefits Plan

Designing an attractive plan goes beyond compliance, it’s about aligning benefits with your company’s culture and employee needs.

1. Benchmark Competitors

Analyze compensation packages in your industry to stay competitive, especially for high-demand roles like engineers, developers, and project managers.

2. Offer Flexibility

Allow employees to choose benefit tiers, for example, multiple health insurance options or hybrid work allowances.

3. Streamline Processes

Digitize leave requests, expense claims, and payroll systems to enhance employee satisfaction and reduce admin time.

4. Communicate Value

Show employees the total worth of their compensation package (salary + benefits). Transparency boosts trust and retention.

5. Collect Feedback

Run quarterly or annual surveys to understand benefit satisfaction and identify areas for improvement.

Read more: Get tips on 2025 Recruitment Statistics

Example of Competitive Packages by Industry

Industry Common Benefits Beyond Law
Construction & Engineering Housing, transport, performance bonuses, annual airfare.
Technology Remote work options, learning stipends, stock incentives.
Healthcare Family health insurance, education support, retention bonuses.
Retail & FMCG Commission-based incentives, travel allowances, housing support.
Read more: Top Talent in Saudi Arabia’s private sector

Conclusion

To succeed in Saudi Arabia, employers must blend compliance with creativity. A well-designed compensation and benefits package not only meets legal obligations but also strengthens employer branding, improves retention, and drives productivity.

By investing in your employees’ well-being, you’re investing in your company’s long-term growth.

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